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Conway's Game of Life

Conway's Game of Life is a cellular automaton devised by mathematician John Conway. It consists of a grid of cells that evolve over time according to simple rules:

  • Any live cell with 2 or 3 live neighbors survives.
  • Any dead cell with exactly 3 live neighbors becomes alive.
  • All other cells die or remain dead.

This simulation uses a global grid where each cell represents a 0.5° x 0.5° area of the Earth. The grid spans from -180° to +180° longitude and -90° to +90° latitude, resulting in a 360 (latitude) × 720 (longitude) cell grid. Each cell evolves independently based on its neighbors, creating a dynamic pattern over the entire world.